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Claudette Colbert

Claudette Colbert

Birthday: 1903-09-13 | Place of Birth: Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France

Claudette Colbert was born in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France on September 13, 1903 and was brought to the United States as a child three years later. Born Emilie 'Lily' Claudette Chauchoin, she went to high school in New York. She was studying at the Art Students League when, in 1923, she took the name Claudette Colbert for her first Broadway role in "The Wild Westcotts". Her most noteworthy stage vehicle was the "The Barker" in 1927. Her first film was a silent For the Love of Mike (1927), directed by Frank Capra. Made on a shoestring, the movie was a flop, and she vowed that it would be her last film role: "I only left Broadway when the crash came. The Depression killed the theater, and the pictures were manna from heaven". She had her first film success the next year, however, in The Lady Lies (1929). Her early notable films were all box-office hits and included Cleopatra (1934), in which she played the title role enticingly. She had her greatest triumph playing a runaway heiress, with enormous charm, opposite Clark Gable in Capra's comedy It Happened One Night (1934), for which she won the Academy Award as Best Actress. By 1938 her keen ability in business made her the highest paid star in Hollywood. By 1950, though, her star had begun to wane. She returned to the stage in 1956 when she replaced Margaret Sullavan during the spring and summer in the comedy "Janus". Appearances in other Broadway productions followed, including "The Marriage-Go-Round". Besides the stage, she did TV specials and had a supporting role in a notable TV movie, The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (1987), for which she received a Golden Globe award. In 1989 she was presented with a Life Achievement award from the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. She married actor Norman Foster in 1928, although they never lived together and were divorced after seven years. She married surgeon Dr. Joel Pressman soon after and remained married until his death in 1968. In latter years she divided her time between an apartment in New York and a 200-year-old plantation house in Speightstown, Barbados, where she entertained such guests as Frank Sinatra and Ronald Reagan. She remained on Barbados Island after her stroke. On July 30, 1996, Claudette died in Speightstown, Barbados. She was 92.

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Known For

Acting

Year
Title

Role

1999
Frank Capra Jr. Remembers: 'It Happened One Night'

as    Self (archive footage)

1997
The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender

as    Self (archive footage)

1987
The Two Mrs. Grenvilles

as    Alice Grenville

1987
The Two Mrs. Grenvilles

as    Alice Grenville

1956
Blithe Spirit

as    Ruth Condomine

1955
Texas Lady

as    Prudence Webb

1952
The Planter's Wife

as    Liz Frazer

1951
Let's Make It Legal

as    Miriam Halsworth

1951
Thunder on the Hill

as    Sister Mary Bonaventure

1950
Three Came Home

as    Agnes Newton Keith

1950
The Secret Fury

as    Ellen Ewing

1948
Sleep, My Love

as    Alison Courtland

1948
Family Honeymoon

as    Katie Armstrong Jordan

1947
The Egg and I

as    Betty MacDonald

1946
Tomorrow Is Forever

as    Elizabeth Hamilton

1946
Without Reservations

as    Kit Madden

1946
The Secret Heart

as    Lee Addams

1945
Guest Wife

as    Mary Price

1944
Since You Went Away

as    Mrs. Anne Hilton

1944
Practically Yours

as    Peggy Martin

1943
No Time for Love

as    Katherine Grant

1943
So Proudly We Hail

as    Lt. Janet 'Davy' Davidson

1942
The Palm Beach Story

as    Geraldine 'Gerry' Jeffers

1941
Remember the Day

as    Nora Trinell